World leaders discuss rising fragmentation and rapid technological change transforming global economy

January 21, 2026 | 15:53:22

Over 60 heads of state have gathered at WEF, Davos 2026.

NEW DELHI: Hundreds of top political leaders from around the world, including close to 65 heads of state and government, gathered in Davos, Switzerland, for the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting 2026.

The world leaders are meeting against the most complex geopolitical backdrop in decades, with rising fragmentation and rapid technological change transforming the global economy. Participants include several G7 leaders as well as numerous heads of states from G20 economies and BRICS countries. The leaders are gathering alongside nearly 850 of the world’s top CEOs and chairs.

“Dialogue is not a luxury in times of uncertainty; it is an urgent necessity,” said World Economic Forum President and CEO Børge Brende.

In Davos, several of the heads of state delivered special addresses and participated in public panel discussions. Here’s what they're saying.

In a conversation with André Hoffmann, Vice-Chairman of Roche Holding and Interim Co-Chair of the World Economic Forum, Head of Government of Morocco Aziz Akhannouch discussed Morocco's unique position as a "crossroads between Europe, Atlantic and African countries".

Akhannouch added that Morocco has strong economic foundations and touted the country's fiscal reforms that have facilitated economic development in recent years.

In a special address, Swiss President Guy Parmelin welcomed participants to Davos 2026, urging unity in the effort to find "lasting solutions to the major challenges of our time."

"Society, science, economics and politics must work together hand in hand, in a spirit of partnership," he said. "Otherwise problems can only be addressed in a partial and imperfect manner."

Parmelin also thanked the many countries that offered their support and solidarity following the tragedy in Crans-Montana.

In a special address, European Union President Ursula von der Leyen detailed Europe's efforts to pursue new trade relations and adapt to the ongoing era of US tariffs and protectionism. "Europe will always choose the world, and the world is ready to choose Europe," she said.

Amid ongoing US threat to take over Greenland, von der Leyen added that Europe "needs to adjust to a new security architecture.”

In a special address, Chinese Vice-Premier He Lifeng urged countries to pursue economic cooperation, noting that "tariffs and trade wars have no winners."

He added that "while economic globalization is not perfect," countries "can not completely reject it and retreat to self isolation."

Moreover, He stated that China has put domestic demand on the top of its economic agenda in 2026 in an effort to boost consumption while maintaining its production prowess.

In a special address, French President Emmanuel Macron addressed the rapidly evolving geopolitical landscape, noting that "we are living through a profound global shift."

“Faced with the brutalization of the world, France and Europe must defend an effective multilateralism," he said, adding that "it serves our interests and those of all who refuse to submit to the rule of force."

In a conversation with World Economic Forum President and CEO Børge Brende, Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani spoked about the evolving security landscape across the Middle East.

“We need to address those root causes,” he says, adding that “the moment has come for the region to come together and to think about how we can reshape our security architecture so that at least we ensure that we are not representing a threat for each other.”

In a special address, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney delivered a stark assessment of the global moment.

"For decades, countries like Canada prospered under what we called the rules-based international order," he said. "We joined its institutions, we praised its principles, we benefited from its predictability… this bargain no longer works."

Moving forward, Carney said "we aim to be both principled and pragmatic," adding that Canada will "actively take on the world as it is, not wait around for the world we wish to be."

In a special address, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi discussed Egypt's vision for stability, development and its role in shaping the future of the Middle East and beyond.

"The world today faces monumental challenges," he said, urging cooperation in order to "seize the opportunities for the good and mutual benefit of our nations."